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Cover of Religion and the Decline of Magic

Religion and the Decline of Magic

Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England

First published 1971 · 853 pages

A monumental, deeply immersive journey into the superstitious minds and precarious lives of early modern English people.

What it feels like

Reading this monumental work of history feels like stepping through a portal into a world where the veil between the mundane and the supernatural is paper-thin. The pace is steady and deliberate, asking you to settle in as the author meticulously builds a deeply textured landscape of early modern England. It is an intellectually thrilling and atmospheric experience, packed with granular, humanizing anecdotes of cunning folk, astrologers, and ordinary people desperate to control their precarious lives. The prose is scholarly yet remarkably accessible, balancing academic authority with a genuine empathy for the anxieties of the past. It will thoroughly delight readers who love microhistory, folklore, and the slow, fascinating unraveling of how human consciousness shifted from magical thinking to modern rationalism.

Mood
  • intellectually stimulating
  • atmospheric
  • grounded
  • eerie
Tone
  • scholarly
  • authoritative
  • empathetic
  • curious
  • analytical
Pace
steady
Themes
the twilight of enchantment · faith versus reason · human need for control · texture of everyday life · evolution of belief
The writing
Dense, meticulously researched, and richly anecdotal, balancing academic rigor with a storyteller's eye for human detail.
The arc
Moves from a sense of overwhelming, chaotic enchantment to a sobering, clarified understanding of a rationalizing world.
Who it's for
History buffs, folklore enthusiasts, and readers who love getting lost in the granular, everyday details of how past societies actually thought and lived.
Content notes
  • historical executions
  • witchcraft trials
  • religious persecution

About the book

Witchcraft, astrology, divination and every kind of popular magic flourished in England during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, from the belief that a blessed amulet could prevent the assaults of the Devil to the use of the same charms to recover stolen goods. At the same time the Protestant Reformation attempted to take the magic out of religion, and scientists were developing new explanations of the universe. Keith Thomas's classic analysis of beliefs held on every level of English society begins with the collapse of the medieval Church and ends with the changing intellectual atmosphere around 1700, when science and rationalism began to challenge the older systems of belief.

Description from Open Library.

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