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Neurotribes

The Legacy Of Autism And The Future Of Neurodiversity

560 pages

A sweeping, deeply compassionate history that fundamentally reshapes how we understand human cognition and the spectrum of the mind.

What it feels like

Reading this book feels like watching a massive, complex puzzle finally snap into place. It is a steady, deeply immersive journey through the hidden history of human cognition, blending rigorous investigative journalism with profound empathy. The narrative guides you through sobering, often enraging chapters of medical malpractice, eugenics, and institutionalization, but it never loses its core of profound compassion. Instead of clinical detachment, the prose is warm and character-driven, centering the lived experiences of neurodivergent individuals and their families. As the historical shadows give way to the modern neurodiversity movement, the mood shifts from heavy and sorrowful to expansive and deeply hopeful. It is a paradigm-shifting read that will delight fans of sweeping narrative nonfiction who want to emerge with a fundamentally altered view of humanity.

Mood
  • illuminating
  • sobering
  • expansive
  • hopeful
Tone
  • empathetic
  • investigative
  • authoritative
  • compassionate
  • righteous
Pace
steady
Themes
the spectrum of human cognition · historical erasure and rediscovery · shifting paradigms of disability · the power of neurodivergent communities · medical ethics and malpractice
The writing
Richly detailed and narrative-driven, blending rigorous journalistic research with deeply intimate, character-focused storytelling.
The arc
Journeys through a dark and often enraging history of medical misunderstanding before arriving at an uplifting, empowering vision of acceptance and cognitive diversity.
Who it's for
Readers who devour sweeping, paradigm-shifting medical histories and deeply empathetic social science.
Content notes
  • ableism
  • eugenics
  • medical abuse
  • institutionalization
  • Holocaust and Nazi history

About the book

What is autism? A lifelong disability, or a naturally occurring form of cognitive difference akin to certain forms of genius? In truth, it is all of these things and more—and the future of our society depends on our understanding it. WIRED reporter Steve Silberman unearths the secret history of autism, long suppressed by the same clinicians who became famous for discovering it, and finds surprising answers to the crucial question of why the number of diagnoses has soared in recent years.

Going back to the earliest days of autism research and chronicling the brave and lonely journey of autistic people and their families through the decades, Silberman provides long-sought solutions to the autism puzzle, while mapping out a path for our society toward a more humane world in which people with learning differences and those who love them have access to the resources they need to live happier, healthier, more secure, and more meaningful lives.

Along the way, he reveals the untold story of Hans Asperger, the father of Asperger’s syndrome, whose “little professors” were targeted by the darkest social-engineering experiment in human history; exposes the covert campaign by child psychiatrist Leo Kanner to suppress knowledge of the autism spectrum for fifty years; and casts light on the growing movement of "neurodiversity" activists seeking respect, support, technological innovation, accommodations in the workplace and in education, and the right to self-determination for those with cognitive differences.

Description from Open Library.

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